![]() Understanding the difference between thermal and chemical burns, as well as special considerations for specific compounds, will improve patient treatment outcomes.Ĭhemical acid burn hydrofluoric management.Ĭopyright © 2015 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Exposure to certain chemicals carries the risk of substantial systemic toxicity and even mortality. Although most chemical burns require only first response and wound care, some require the attention of a specialist for surgical debridement and, occasionally, skin coverage and reconstruction. At-home treatment for mild chemical burns Cool (not cold) compresses applied in 5- to 15-minute intervals to reduce swelling. Despite this fact, discussion of the care of these injuries is sparse in the hand surgery literature. Additionally, the hand and upper extremity are the most frequently involved parts of the body in chemical burns, and therefore these injuries may lead to severe temporary or permanent loss of function. Chemical burns make up a small proportion of all skin burns, yet they can cause substantial morbidity and mortality. All rights reserved.There is a vast and ever-expanding variety of potentially harmful chemicals in the military, industrial, and domestic landscape. © 2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). If you feel more burning, rinse the area again for several more minutes. Wrap it loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Protect your eyes from chemical contamination. Remove contaminated clothing or jewelry and rinse chemicals off for at least 20 minutes, in a shower if it's available.Put on gloves and brush off any remaining material. If you think you have a chemical burn, take these steps immediately: If you seek emergency medical help, take the container or the name of the chemical with you. Both options are free, confidential and available 24 hours a day. There are two ways to get help from Poison Control in the United States: online at or by calling 80. If you're unsure you've been exposed to a toxic chemical, call a poison control center then call 911. Might cause shock, with symptoms such as cool, clammy skin, weak pulse and shallow breathing.Cover the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks, or a major joint or encircles an arm or leg.Are larger than 3 inches (about 8 centimeters) in diameter. ![]() Are deep, involving all layers of the skin If the patient has sustained chemical burns, the burn must be rinsed in order to dilute the concentration of the chemical.When to seek emergency careĬall 911 or seek immediate care for major chemical burns, which: ![]() Minor chemical burn can usually be treated with first aid. Until the chemical is washed off, it will continue to cause damage, he said. Major chemical burns need emergency medical help. A chemical burn occurs when a chemical causes damage to the skin, Cooper said. As with some sunburns, the damage may develop hours after the exposure. But sometimes you may not immediately recognize a burn caused by a milder chemical. Tissue damage will continue as long as the chemical is in touch with the skin. Usually, you are aware of such a burn and its cause. Chemical burns are tissue damage caused by strong acids, drain cleaners, paint thinner, gasoline and many other substances.
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